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Lab #34.1   Electricity & Magnetism: Ohm, Ohm on the Range

Purpose
In this experiment, students will arrange a simple circuit involving a power source and a resistor. They will attach an ammeter and a voltmeter to the circuit. They will measure corresponding values of current and voltage in the circuit. They will then interpret observations to find the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance.

Discussion
The current, voltage, and resistance in an electric circuit are related to one another in a very specific way. Designers of electric circuits must take this relationship into account or their circuits will fail. This relationship is as important and fundamental in electricity as Newton’s second law of motion is in mechanics. In this experiment, you will determine this relationship

Required Equipment

Variable DC power supply (0–6 V), 2 power resistors with different resistances (values between 3 Ω and 10 Ω recommended), power resistor with unknown resistance (for the Going Further section of experiment), miniature light bulb in socket (14.4-V flashlight bulb recommended), DC ammeter (0–1 A analog recommended), DC voltmeter (0–10 V analog recommended), 5 connecting wires, graph paper
 

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Student Worksheet   Teacher Notes

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Variable DC Power Supply     P4-3300    
 
 
Fully regulated and short protected DC power supply, in an all metal case.  More Info
           
$213.00
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Power Resistors

Miniature Bulbs (Pack of 10)     P6-1407    
 
 
Mini bulbs ideal for the Series Parallel Bulb Base or other applications requiring a 3.2V, 0.3A screw-base bulb.  More Info
           
$6.00
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Miniature Bulb Base     P6-1401    
 
 
Mini bulb base with screw terminals.  More Info
           
$1.35
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Dual Ammeter/Voltmeter     P6-8020    
 
 
Analog student meter measures voltage or current! Just slide the terminal cover to convert from volts to amps. Lightweight, portable, and convenient.  More Info
           
$19.00
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Red Hook-up Wire 100ft/spool, 22 ga.     P6-1402    
 
 
Hook-up wire spool, red.  More Info
           
$4.90
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Black Hook-up Wire 100ft/spool, 22 ga.     P6-1403    
 
 
Hook-up wire spool, black.  More Info
           
$4.90
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The "Graph Paper" required for this lab is readily available at your office or school supply store. Each lab group would need access to enough for each student. See lab detail for specific use.